Close

How Many Types of Beer are There? Lagers, Ales and Everything in Between

Liquid error (snippets/masthead-article line 24): include usage is not allowed in this context

Key Takeaways

1
Most beer styles fall under ales or lagers, with yeast and fermentation determining flavor, aroma, body, and brewing time overall.
2
Lagers are crisp and approachable, while IPAs, pale ales, stouts, sours, wheat beers, and porters deliver bigger flavors and variety.
3
Pinter lets you brew 12 pints of fresh beer at home, with types of beer ranging from lager to stout and hard cider.

So, How Many Types of Beer Are There?

There is no fixed worldwide total. The Brewers Association recognizes hundreds of different beers, while the 2026 World Beer Cup covered 186 named variations across 113 beer categories. The number keeps growing as brewers revive regional recipes, experiment with ingredients and introduce new classifications - Rice Lager joined the official guidelines in 2026.

Most beers begin with two broad families: ales and lagers. The difference comes mainly from the yeast and fermentation process, not the beer’s color, strength or bitterness. Sour, wild, hybrid and mixed-fermentation beers make the family tree a little less tidy.

The main types of beer - top 13 explained

India Pale Ale (IPA)
ABV: 5-7.5%
Color: Golden to amber
Flavor: Citrus, tropical fruit, pine, balanced to bold bitterness

IPA has become America's signature craft beer style, loved for its bold hop aroma and vibrant flavors. Depending on the style, you'll find everything from grapefruit and pine to mango, passionfruit, and stone fruit. Whether you're new to craft beer or a longtime hop fan, there's an IPA for every palate.

Pinter's US range includes favorites like BrewDog Punk IPA Remixed, Appalachian Mountain Brewery Tropical IPA, and BrewDog Hazy Jane Remixed for brewery-fresh beer at home.

Lager
ABV: 4-5.5%
Color: Pale straw to golden
Flavor: Crisp, clean, light malt, refreshing finish

Lager remains America's most popular beer style thanks to its smooth, refreshing character and easy drinkability. Brewed with bottom-fermenting yeast at cooler temperatures, it delivers subtle malt sweetness with a clean finish that's perfect for any occasion.

If you're brewing with Pinter, En Casa Mexican Lager offers a crisp, refreshing take on the style that's ideal for warm days and backyard barbecues.

American Pale Ale
ABV: 4.5-6%
Color: Golden to light amber
Flavor: Citrus, pine, biscuit malt, moderate bitterness

American Pale Ale strikes the perfect balance between malt and hops. More approachable than an IPA but more flavorful than a standard lager, it's known for bright citrus aromas, gentle pine notes, and a crisp finish.

Pinter offers excellent examples, including Stars & Stripes American Pale Ale and Great Lakes Burning River Remixed American Pale Ale, both showcasing the style's classic American hop character.

Hard Cider
ABV: 5-6.5%
Color: Pale gold to amber
Flavor: Crisp apple, lightly sweet, refreshing acidity

Hard cider has become a staple of the American craft beverage scene, offering a refreshing alternative to beer without sacrificing flavor. Made from fermented apples, it's naturally fruity, crisp, and incredibly easy to drink.

Pinter's Whole Nine Yards Cloudy Apple Cider delivers fresh apple character with a balanced sweetness, making it a brilliant choice for cider lovers.

Stout
ABV: 4-8%
Color: Deep brown to black
Flavor: Chocolate, coffee, roasted malt, smooth finish

Dark in color but packed with flavor, stout is famous for its roasted malt profile and notes of coffee, cocoa, and dark chocolate. Despite its rich appearance, many stouts are surprisingly smooth and approachable.

If you enjoy brewing darker beers, Dark Matter Classic Stout and Shadow & Cream Irish Cream Stout are standout choices in the Pinter lineup.

Pilsner
ABV: 4.5-5.5%
Color: Pale gold
Flavor: Crisp malt, floral hops, clean bitterness

Pilsner is a lighter, more hop-forward version of lager, originally developed in the Czech Republic but now brewed around the world. Its refreshing finish and delicate floral hop character make it one of the easiest beers to enjoy year-round.

Snap Pilsner captures everything people love about this timeless style.

Hefeweizen (Wheat Beer)
ABV: 4.5-5.8%
Color: Pale gold, naturally hazy
Flavor: Banana, clove, citrus, soft wheat

Hefeweizen is Germany's classic wheat beer, brewed with a high proportion of wheat for a silky body and hazy appearance. Signature banana and clove flavors come from the yeast rather than added fruit or spices, creating a refreshing beer that's especially popular during warmer months.

If you enjoy Belgian-inspired wheat beers, Golden Grove Belgian Wit offers a similarly bright, citrus-forward experience.

Porter
ABV: 4-6.5%
Color: Dark brown to black
Flavor: Chocolate, caramel, roasted malt, toasted nuts

Porter helped shape modern dark beer long before stout became famous. Generally lighter in body than a stout, it emphasizes chocolate, caramel, and toasted malt while keeping roasted bitterness in check.

Amber Ale
ABV: 4.5-6%
Color: Amber to copper
Flavor: Caramel, toasted biscuit, balanced hops

Amber Ale offers richer malt flavor than Pale Ale without the bold bitterness of an IPA. Notes of caramel, toasted bread, and biscuit make it an easy-drinking style that pairs well with burgers, barbecue, and grilled foods.

If you're after a classic amber-style beer, Iron Maiden Trooper Remixed British Beer is a great fit.

Sour Ale
ABV: 3.5-7%
Color: Pale straw to ruby
Flavor: Tart fruit, citrus, crisp acidity

Sour ales are intentionally tart, delivering bright acidity and refreshing fruit flavors that stand apart from traditional beer styles. They're ideal for warm weather and pair exceptionally well with spicy food and fresh seafood.

Razz Session Sour Ale offers juicy berry notes balanced by a clean, refreshing finish.

Brown Ale
ABV: 4-6%
Color: Chestnut brown
Flavor: Toasted nuts, caramel, chocolate, smooth malt

Brown Ale is a wonderfully balanced style that showcases rich malt flavors without becoming heavy. Expect notes of toasted nuts, caramel, cocoa, and fresh bread, all supported by gentle bitterness. It's a great choice for drinkers who enjoy malt-forward beers but don't want the intensity of a stout or porter.

Double IPA (Imperial IPA)
ABV: 7-9%
Color: Deep gold to amber
Flavor: Tropical fruit, citrus, resin, bold bitterness

Double IPA takes everything people love about IPA and turns it up a notch. Bigger hop aromas, higher alcohol, and a fuller body make this one of America's defining craft beer styles.

If you're chasing bold hop character, Space Hopper Double IPA and Lagunitas Super Cluster Remixed Double IPA are two of Pinter's standout Fresh Presses.

Kölsch
ABV: 4.4–5.2%
Color: Pale gold
Flavor: Light malt, subtle fruit, crisp finish

Originating in Cologne, Germany, Kölsch combines the refreshing qualities of a lager with the delicate fruitiness of an ale. It's light-bodied, smooth, and exceptionally easy to drink, making it a favorite for warm afternoons and casual get-togethers.

If you enjoy clean, balanced beers with a touch more character than a standard lager, Kölsch is well worth exploring.

Ales vs lagers: What actually makes them different

Lager Ale
Bottom-fermenting yeast (Saccharomyces pastorianus) Top-fermenting yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Fermented cold (typically 45–55°F/7–13°C) Fermented warm (typically 59-75°F / 15-24°C)
Longer fermentation and conditioning (usually 3–8 weeks) Faster fermentation (typically 1–3 weeks)
Crisp, clean, smooth flavor profile Fruity, bold, more complex flavor profile
Usually 3.5-5.5% ABV, though stronger examples exist Usually 3.5-8%+ ABV, depending on style
Examples: Pilsner, Helles, Mexican Lager, American Lager Examples: IPA, Pale Ale, Stout, Porter, Brown Ale, Kölsch

If you're looking for a light, refreshing beer, reach for a lager. If you want bigger hop character, richer malt flavors, or more variety, an ale is likely to be the better fit. Kölsch is technically an ale, although it's cold-conditioned like a lager, giving it characteristics of both styles.

Describe the image here

Discover your favorite type of beer with Pinter

The best way to understand the differences between beer types is to taste them fresh. Pinter lets you brew a wide variety of beers at home, from hop-forward IPAs and smooth pale ales to crisp lagers, dark stouts, refreshing hard cider, and more.

Whether you're discovering a new favorite or recreating a brewery classic, every pour is brewed fresh by you.

PINTER'S FRESH PRESS RANGE

Which Type of Beer Should You Try First?

If you're just getting into beer, start with a style that's easy to enjoy. Lagers are light, crisp, and refreshing, making them a great introduction. If you want a little more flavor without too much bitterness, an American Pale Ale is a solid choice, while hard cider offers a fruity alternative that's just as refreshing.

Ready to branch out? Try an IPA for bold hop character, a stout for rich coffee and chocolate notes, or a sour ale if you enjoy bright, tart flavors. Exploring different types of beer is the best way to discover what you like.

When you're ready to brew at home, Pinter makes it easy to try them fresh. Whether it's En Casa Mexican Lager, Stars & Stripes American Pale Ale, Whole Nine Yards Cloudy Apple Cider, or BrewDog Punk IPA Remixed, every Fresh Press is brewed by you and enjoyed at its freshest.

Brew any of these beer types fresh at home

Pinter lets you make 12 pints of fresh draft beer in days, with Fresh Presses starting at just over $2 a pint and a free machine when you sign up for a flexible beer plan.

GET YOUR PINTER TODAY

Beer Types: Your Questions Answered

What are the main beer categories?+
The two main categories are ales and lagers. Common ales include IPA, pale ale, stout, porter, brown ale, and Belgian ale. Popular lagers include pilsner, Helles, dunkel, bock, Vienna lager, and American lager.
Can I brew different types of beer at home?+
Yes. Pinter’s US range includes lagers, pilsners, IPAs, pale ales, stouts, sour ales, Belgian wit, and hard cider. You can brew, condition, and pour each batch from the same Pinter.
Is hard cider a type of beer?+
Hard cider is not technically beer because it is made from fermented apple juice rather than malted grains. However, it is often grouped with beer because it is brewed through fermentation, has a similar alcohol content, and is commonly served alongside lagers, ales and stouts.
Jess D’Amico

About the author

Jess D’Amico

Community Director

Jess D'Amico is one of Pinter's brewing experts, here to share everything she knows and keep the brewing community connected with the team behind the scenes.

 

My Bag ${ cartTotalItems } ${ cartTotalItems !== 1 ? 'items' : 'item' }
There isn't anything in your bag yet.
  Your order is in the bag
Sub-total ${ moneyFormat(cartData.total_price) }